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Spring 框架源码解读9


title: Spring 框架源码解读9
date: 2020/04/18 20:12


开场

今天我们先把昨天的 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 仔细讲一讲,然后再开始今天要学的内容。

Spring 框架源码解读9插图
public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,
        PriorityOrdered, ResourceLoaderAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware {

    ...

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        ...
        processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
    }

    /**
     * 拿出的所有bd,然后判断bd是否包含了@Configuration、@Import,@Compent....等注解
     * Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
     * {@link Configuration} classes.
     */
    public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
        //获取所有的bd定义类spring的6个,还有自己定义的(也就是加了@configuration注解的)
        String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

        // FULL、LITE
        for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
            BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
            if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) || ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
                //如果BeanDefinition中的ConfigurationClass为full 或者lite,证明已经处理过了,则跳过
                //这里要根据后面的代码来理解
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
                }
            }
            //判断是否加了Configration注解,加了则设定他的configrationclass 为full
            else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                //如果加了则放进我们定义的set<bd>集合中去
                configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
            }
        }

        //如果没有找到@Configration注解的类,则直接返回
        // Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
        if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        //排序,根据order进行排序,不重要  (如果有多个配置类,则会根据配置中加的@Order注解内容进行排序)
        // Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
        configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
            int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
            int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
            return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
        });

        ... 


        //初始化一个解析器
        // Parse each @Configuration class
        ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
                this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
                this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);

        Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());

        /**
         * 解析每一个加了@Configuration的类,
         * 实际上我们这里只有一个(可能会有多个,比如加入SpringMvc的配置类),
         * 也就是我们的配置类AppConfig
         */
        do {
            //这行代码就是具体的bd的解析过程;我们点进去 -> 1.1
            parser.parse(candidates);
            parser.validate();

            //来看下parser.getConfigurationClasses()方法
            /*
             * public Set<ConfigurationClass> getConfigurationClasses() {
             *      return this.configurationClasses.keySet();
             *  }
             */
            //configurationClasses这个集合是不是就是我们解析import类后,把import类放到这里面了?
            Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());

            configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

            // Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
            if (this.reader == null) {
                this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
                        registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
                        this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
            }

            //这里是把我们通过Import(包括3种方法)进来的类注册到map中去
            this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);

            alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

            candidates.clear();


            if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
                String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
                Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
                Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
                for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
                    alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
                }
                for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
                    if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
                        BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
                        if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
                                !alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
                            candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
                        }
                    }
                }
                candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
            }
        }
        while (!candidates.isEmpty());

        // Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
        if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
            sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
        }

        if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
            // Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
            // for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
            ((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 1.1  ConfigurationClassParser#parse(),循环解析bd
     */
    public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
        this.deferredImportSelectors = new LinkedList<>();

        for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
            BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
            try {
                // 这三个地方最终调的都是一个方法,只不过传入的东西不同 -> so,进入1.2
                if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                    // 进行类型的封装
                    parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
                else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
                    //处理一些内部类,一般不会写内部类
                    parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
                else {
                    parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                        "Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
            }
        }

        processDeferredImportSelectors();
    }

然后进入了这个方法:

Spring 框架源码解读9插图1
Spring 框架源码解读9插图2

注:提前说一下 configClass.isImported() 是为了判断这个配置类是不是被其他配置类 Import 过了,避免重复的加载。

处理 @Bean 注解

Spring 框架源码解读9插图3

然后就将解析好的 BeanMethod 信息放进了 ConfigurationClass 类中

后面注册 bd 部分代码如下:

Spring 框架源码解读9插图4
图a

这段代码很简单,大家想象就能想象到。

处理 @Import 注解

解析部分:

Spring 框架源码解读9插图5

后面的上面(图a)已经讲过了,就不讲了。

ImportSelector 作用:根据启动的相关环境配置来决定让哪些类能够被Spring容器初始化。

总结

也就是说 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor 是解析 BeanFactory 中被标注了 @Configuration 注解的类中的注解,其中包括:

  1. @PropertySource - 用来引入 properties 配置文件的
  2. @Import - 实现了3个功能
    • 动态的选择采用哪个类(ImportSelector)
    • 通过注解的方式向 BF 注册 BD(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar)
    • 引入配置类
  3. @ImportResource - 引入 Spring 的 xml 配置文件
  4. @ComponentScan - 扫描包
  5. @Bean - 将 @Bean 注解标注的方法返回值注入容器
  6. 接口的 default 方法 + 父类(这个不太懂)

本节内容

实现 @Import 注解

1、新增一些类

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Import {

    /**
     * {@link Configuration}, {@link ImportSelector}, {@link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar}
     * 或者普通的组件(Component)需要引入的
     */
    Class<?>[] value();
}


/**
 * 由类型决定的接口,这些类型根据给定的选择标准(通常是一个或多个注释属性)来确定应导入哪个@Configuration类。
 */
public interface ImportSelector {

    /**
     * @param importingClassMetadata 被 @Import 注解的类的注解元数据
     */
    String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata);

}

public interface ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

    /**
     * @param importingClassMetadata 被 @Import 注解的类的注解元数据
     * @param registry bd registry
     */
    void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry);

}

public class AnnotationMetadata {

    private Annotation[] annotations;

    public AnnotationMetadata(Class<?> clazz) {
        this.annotations = AnnotationUtil.getAnnotations(clazz, true);
    }

    public <T> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) {
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            if (annotationClass.isAssignableFrom(annotation.annotationType())) {
                return (T) annotation;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

2、修改 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor

public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        ListableBeanFactory bf = (ListableBeanFactory) registry;

        for (String bdName : bf.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            BeanDefinition classBeanDefinition = registry.getBeanDefinition(bdName);
            String className = classBeanDefinition.getClassName();
            Class<?> clazz = ReflectUtils.getType(className);

            // 找到类上携带 @Configuration 的
            Configuration configuration = AnnotationUtil.getAnnotation(clazz, Configuration.class);
            if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(configuration)) {
                // 处理 @Configuration 标注的类
                this.processConfigurationClass(registry, classBeanDefinition, clazz);
            }
        }
    }

    private void processConfigurationClass(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, BeanDefinition classBeanDefinition, Class<?> clazz) {
        // 1、处理 @Import 注解
        Import annotation = AnnotationUtil.getAnnotation(clazz, Import.class);
        if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(annotation) && ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(annotation.value())) {
            Class<?>[] importClasses = annotation.value();

            // 获取被标注 @Import 注解类上的所有注解信息
            AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = new AnnotationMetadata(clazz);

            this.processImport(registry, importClasses, annotationMetadata);
        }

        // 2、处理 @Bean 注解
        this.processBean(registry, classBeanDefinition, clazz);
    }

    private void processImport(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Class<?>[] importClasses, AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {

        for (Class<?> importClass : importClasses) {

            // 1、将其 @Import 的类加入 bdMap 中
            DefaultBeanDefinition bdDef = new DefaultBeanDefinition();
            String beanName = StrUtil.lowerFirst(importClass.getSimpleName());
            bdDef.setName(beanName);
            bdDef.setClassName(importClass.getName());

            registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, bdDef);

            // 2、处理 Import 类型为 ImportSelector 的
            if (ImportSelector.class.isAssignableFrom(importClass)) {
                ImportSelector importSelector = (ImportSelector) ReflectUtil.newInstance(importClass);

                // 根据注解信息选择 Import 哪个类
                String[] selectors = importSelector.selectImports(annotationMetadata);
                Class<?>[] selectorClasses = new Class<?>[selectors.length];
                for (int i = 0; i < selectors.length; i++) {
                    selectorClasses[i] = ReflectUtils.getType(selectors[i]);
                }

                // 把 importSelector 选择的类当作 @Import 的,进行递归处理
                this.processImport(registry, selectorClasses, annotationMetadata);
            }

            // 3、处理 Import 类型为 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 的
            else if (ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class.isAssignableFrom(importClass)) {
                ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar importBeanDefinitionRegistrar = (ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar) ReflectUtil.newInstance(importClass);
                importBeanDefinitionRegistrar.registerBeanDefinitions(annotationMetadata, registry);
            }

            // 4、处理其他类型的,把它当作 @Configuration 注解标注的进行处理
            else {
                this.processConfigurationClass(registry, bdDef, importClass);
            }
        }
    }

    private void processBean(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, BeanDefinition classBeanDefinition, Class<?> clazz) {
        // 循环找方法中包含 @Bean 注解的
        for (Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Bean.class)) {
                BeanDefinition bdDef = new DefaultBeanDefinition();

                Bean bean = method.getAnnotation(Bean.class);
                String beanName = ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(bean.value()) ? bean.value() : method.getName();

                bdDef.setName(beanName);
                bdDef.setFactoryBean(classBeanDefinition.getName());
                bdDef.setFactoryMethod(method.getName());
                bdDef.setInitMethod(bean.initMethod());
                bdDef.setDestroyMethod(bean.destroyMethod());

                // TODO: 2020/4/18 属性列表

                registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, bdDef);
            }
        }
    }
}

3、测试

Spring 框架源码解读9插图6
看这里
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